What types of crops are threatened in biodiversity?

Filed under: Farming |

cover crops
Image by dinesh_valke
Botanical name: Vigna vexillata (L.) A. Rich.
– [ (VIG-nuh) named for Prof. Dominico Vigna, 17th century Italian botanist; (vek-see-LAH-tuh) from Latin vexillum – a standard or flag ]
Synonyms: Dolichos vexillatus (L.) Kunth • Phaseolus vexillatus L. • Plectrotropis angustifolia Schumach. & Thonn. • Vigna angustifolia (Schum. & Thonn.) Hook. f. • Vigna capensis (Thunb.) Burtt Davy • Vigna capensis Walp. • Vigna dolichoneura Harms • Vigna hirta Hook. • Vigna reticulata auct. non Hook. • Vigna tuberosa A. Richard
Family: Fabaceae (pea, or legume family)
– [ (fab-AY-see-ay) the Faba (broad bean) family, (formerly Leguminosae) ]

Common names of Vigna vexillata:
Chinese: ye jiang dou • English: wild cowpea, wild mung, wild mung bean, zombi pea • French: pois poison, pois zombi • Japanese: fuji sasage • Lao: thwàx phi • Madagascar: Tokambahatsy, Tsiroko • Marathi: हळुंदा Halunda • Sinhalese: Wal-lima • Vietnamese: qua • and, other: aka sasage, bejuco marrullero, chorreque

Zombi pea is an annual or perennial climbing or prostrate herb up to 6 m long, with sparse to dense, brownish hairs. The tubers, leaves and young pods are edible, the crop is cultivated for forage and as a cover crop and green manure.

Courtesy:
Flowers of India
Dave’s Garden Botanary
EcoPort
ILDIS

Note: Identification or description may not be accurate; it is subject to your review.

Question by Plissken: What types of crops are threatened in biodiversity?
I’m reading “Banana: Fate of the Fruit that Changed the World.” The Cavendish banana that most of America eats is in danger of being susceptible to Panama disease which could wipe out whole plantations and spread to others quickly.

What other types of crops are like the Cavendish banana in the sense that the crop is produced in large quantities but is genetically identical?

The only other one I know of is Roudup Ready Corn…what are some others? I ask, because I am thinking of doing a project that outlines some crops that are produced in large quantities but are all genetically identical that serves a large population (i.e. United States) but I would like to cover more than just Bananas and Corn.

Thanks.

Feel free to answer in the comment section below

Have something to add? Please consider leaving a comment, or if you want to stay updated you can subscribe to the RSS feed to have future articles delivered to your feed reader.

One Response to What types of crops are threatened in biodiversity?

  1. What about rice in Asian countries? Rice was once genetically variable, however, due to farming etc, many varieties have gone extinct. Now, Thailand is trying to preserve all the varieties of rice still available.

    Tomatoes? (US)

    Deon C
    February 10, 2012 at 4:40 pm
    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *