Hydroponic Fertilizer : What I Use & How to Mix It

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I get a lot of questions about the fertilizer that I am using in my hydroponic setups for growing lettuce and tomatoes. This is a thorough explanation of exactly what I am using. But keep this…

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25 Responses to Hydroponic Fertilizer : What I Use & How to Mix It

  1. Joseph Larsen
    +dymondwillow2 (I had a mess up with my math. It’s actually 9.75% 🙂 by
    bad). But here’s how I arrived at my answer. Basically a fertilizer that
    says 4-18-38 is basically 4% N, 18% P, and 38% K. So 100 pounds of that
    fertilizer would have 4 pounds of Nitrogen in it, etc. A fertilizer that
    is 15.5-0-0 in 100 pounds would have 15.5 pounds of Nitrogen. So if you
    combined 100 pounds of fertlizer 1 with 100 pounds of fertlizer 2 you’d
    have 200 pounds of ferltizer which would have 19.5 total nitrogen…
    Dymond’s comment: 4=15=19 NOT 9%…(no backyard gardener buys 100 pounds of
    fertilizer!)

    dymondwillow2
    April 16, 2015 at 4:03 am
    Reply

  2. Do you use the same ratio of nutrients for peppers and cucumbers that you
    use for the tomatoes? And do you use the 20-18-38 for the entire growing
    period?

    Jerry Hendrix
    April 16, 2015 at 4:29 am
    Reply

  3. If they would’ve told me this is what chemistry was used for in high
    school, i would have tried a little harder

    Anthony Perez
    April 16, 2015 at 4:39 am
    Reply

  4. Technically your white board is wrong when you are combining your
    fertilizers, it’s not really 19.5-18-38. When calculating the percentages
    you need to take a weighted average of each fertilizer into account. A
    formula for this is(W1N1+w2N2)/W1+W2… W1 being weight of fertilizer 1, N1
    being % Nitrogen in fertilizer 1, W2 is weight of fertilizer 2, N2 is %
    Nitrogen in fertilizer 2. This formula works for all nutrients just make N
    into what ever nutrient in question. Also you should use all the
    fertilizers mixed (ie 3 different fertilizers would be
    (w1N1+W2N2+W3N3)/W1+W2+W3) regardless if it has the nutrient in question or
    not. So yours (tomato and lettuce) is actually 7.8-7.2-15.2, that happens
    to be the same ratio as your 19.5-18-38 but it’s in actual terms (as if you
    were to mix the dry ingredients together in your 12g 12g 6g or 10g 10g 5g).
    God forbid anyone from doing that, it’s not a good choice, they should be
    mixed in water. Note if you used a different weight ratio of your three
    fertilizers (2g:2g:1g) it would result in a N-P-K that would never be in a
    19.5-18-38 ratio like the 7.8-7.2-15.2 was. Sorry for the long reply on a
    fairly minor thing

    Robert Duggan
    April 16, 2015 at 5:03 am
    Reply

  5. hmm I can’t seem ti find any directions for the mix ratio at all on ether
    website

    ChrisD4335
    April 16, 2015 at 5:17 am
    Reply

  6. +mhpgardener Hi Sir, I was wondering if you use the same amount
    20-18-38 during the entire cycle of the suckers to the end process(
    tomato)? And thank you for the recipe.

    55nublet
    April 16, 2015 at 5:46 am
    Reply

  7. A few months ago I was looking on Amazon at Peters 20-20-20 and it has the
    micro-nutrients much like the (pink) MG Tomato formula. Just wanted to pass
    that on to your viewers.

    heavymechanic2
    April 16, 2015 at 6:28 am
    Reply

  8. just looking into various hydroponic methods, and trying to gather as much
    information before I jump in. question: will this mix work for any method
    of hydroponics, or is this formula for a specific method? I am looking at
    several methods: dutch buckets, NFT rails, DWC tubs, floating rafts, and
    Kratky method. which all of these methods do you think this formula would
    work with?

    pHeQEkAp3etr
    April 16, 2015 at 7:22 am
    Reply

  9. What kind of fertilizer would you use for strawberries in a raised bed? 

    Cody B
    April 16, 2015 at 7:28 am
    Reply

  10. The best information in detail so far I have come across about the proper
    fertilizer for hydroponics systems. Along with the comments below it gives
    you all you need to start.

    thallium200
    April 16, 2015 at 7:30 am
    Reply

  11. I see through amazon that Urban-Hydroponic hasa 20-18-38 mix. I know it’s
    been a couple years since this video so maybe they have introduced this
    product since then.
    http://www.amazon.com/Hydroponic-Tomato-Fertilizer-20-18-38-Lb/dp/B00CKCQJKQ/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1425568284&sr=8-2&keywords=masterblend+fertilizer
    I was wondering if this would have the trace minerals that you had
    mentioned. It reads it contains all essential micro nutrients, so I wasn’t
    sure.

    James Petry
    April 16, 2015 at 8:22 am
    Reply

  12. Your amazing! If it wasn’t for all your videos I would be at a loss with
    all the scattered ones that don’t get to the detailed point for beginners! 

    saymyname
    April 16, 2015 at 8:25 am
    Reply

  13. Hi there
    I like what your teaching, How to get the Nitrogen up,
    But 4 % is not 4% nitrogen IT IS ABOUT 12 P.P.M of NITROGEN .Also your not
    explant what the proper % of Nitrogen is needed in the system for Optimum
    Grow

    eddie vasquez
    April 16, 2015 at 9:00 am
    Reply

  14. Hello! How are u? Thanks for the wonderful videos. I love them… I have
    learned so much and am so greatful to you… Can’t wait for new ones this
    season… If you have time, I have a couple of questions. What’s the ppm
    supposed to read at? I wasnt sure if you mentioned it and I tried scrolling
    through to see if you mention it in the comments but I couldnt find it…
    Do I need to check the ppms or is it ok if I dont? :)

    nerualrose
    April 16, 2015 at 9:40 am
    Reply

  15. I have ordered the formula from one of the mentioned site but boy they do
    take their time to ship. Any other name brand that are kind of available if
    there is NO hydroponics store around?

    Zanet Swartz
    April 16, 2015 at 10:30 am
    Reply

  16. How far apart do you put your Dutch buckets for tomato plants thanks

    Mike Knop
    April 16, 2015 at 11:26 am
    Reply

  17. Is there any recommended test equipment for checking TDS and ph etc? A
    reliable pen style that doesn’t require too much maintenance would be
    perfect :)

    David Troesch
    April 16, 2015 at 11:40 am
    Reply

  18. How much cal nitrate do you add to the 4-18-38 nutrient? Does it have the
    micronutrients already in it? Do you use different nutrient for lettuce?
    Like the 10-8-22? Do you recommend it? Thanks! I hope to see you doing more
    videos again. I miss you! You’ve been SUCH a help for me!

    Garden4Flavor
    April 16, 2015 at 12:32 pm
    Reply

  19. Hi Bobby , I would like to ask you what you think about using Pro Mix
    with Hobby Formula 10-8-22 and a 1/4 ts. of Episom Salts ? Thxs

    Ron Mocci
    April 16, 2015 at 1:00 pm
    Reply

  20. Dear Mhpgardener

    are these 5 gallons the hydroponic water or they will be additives , and if
    additive what is the ratio to the hydroponic system water???? 

    Ghurmallah Alzahrani
    April 16, 2015 at 1:14 pm
    Reply

  21. most closer i have reach till 20-20-40 , bought from local fertilizer
    store. is that okay for my tomato plants (planted in coco peat) 

    Kunal Mulik
    April 16, 2015 at 1:57 pm
    Reply

  22. If your a like me, your always in a hurry. I tried to use the Morgan and
    found that they move extremely slow. So I went to Amazon, and with a prime
    acct., a lbs. of master blend and a lbs. of calcium nitrate (delivered
    next day) cost me less than $30.

    Brandon S
    April 16, 2015 at 1:58 pm
    Reply

  23. hi mhp, wat is the nutrient solution for pepper plants in every 5
    gallons… pls answer me plss,,,

    christoff burnnhan
    April 16, 2015 at 2:58 pm
    Reply

  24. You are the best teacher i have ever seen . Thanks for your amazing
    detailed video and information.

    adamtombar
    April 16, 2015 at 3:34 pm
    Reply

  25. You are a fantastic teacher and please keep up the great work! You’re very
    inspiring to those of us getting started in these areas, and thank you very
    much!

    scott lewis
    April 16, 2015 at 3:39 pm
    Reply

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